glp-1 shortages news november 2025 trends 2025: real-world data, patient outcomes & future therapies ISPOR 2025: Exploring reasons for

Abbreviations ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease BMI: Body mass index CCI: Charlsons Comorbidity Index CGRD: Chang Gung Research Database CI: Confidence interval CKD: Chronic kidney disease DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis DKD: Diabetic kidney disease DM: Diabetes mellitus DPP-4is: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors DSCP: Diabetic Shared Care Program eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate EMR: Electronic medical record ESKD: End-stage kidney disease GLP-1RAs: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin HHS: Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HR: Hazard ratio ICAM-1: Intercellular adhesion molecules 1 MACEs: Major adverse cardiovascular events MDRD: Modification of diet in renal disease MI: Myocardial infarction NHE3: Sodiumhydrogen exchanger 3 SGLT2is: Sodiumglucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors SHR: Subdistribution hazard ratio STD: Standardized difference TNF: Tumor necrosis factor alpha UACR: Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio VCAM-1: Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 References Almourani R, Chinnakotla B, Patel R, et al

Participants were requested to fill in daily the number and time of the capsules they took

Some studies show it helps repair damaged tissue, regenerate skin cells, and maintain overall elasticity

Studies also note its role in skin regeneration, hair growth, and anti-inflammatory activity in preclinical settings