doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1700059 Received 05 September 2025 Revised 19 November 2025 Accepted 26 November 2025 Published 11 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Atsuo Fukuda, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan Reviewed by Hao Zhou, Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital, China Yulu Song, Johns Hopkins University, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Minami, Matsuoka, Takahashi, Ueda, Ohnishi, Fujimoto, Yoshikawa, Ishida, Takado, Near, Yamatani, Miyasaka, Tai, Ochi, Tanaka, Okada, Iwata and Makinodan
Discuss your goals with your prescriber so they can advise on the most appropriate medication and support your approach to body composition
Some individuals may struggle to absorb B12 through diet alone especially those with certain dietary restrictions or medical conditions
Each glucose molecule generates 2 molecules of NADH, which can be shuttled into the mitochondria