55 In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), QSOX2 promotes disulfide bond formation in TSC2, enhancing its phosphorylation by Akt and activating the mTOR/4E-BP1/c-Myc axis, thereby upregulating CSC markers (e.g., CD44, Notch1) and promoting platinum resistance
The letter, posted online by Moderna, argued that the study did not include an adequate and well-controlled comparator reflecting the best-available standard of care, although neither federal regulations nor FDA guidance specifically require such a comparator
In addition, lysine demethylase 4C (KDM4C) can also increase the expression of SSP genes by directly demethylating the promoter of SSP genes or ATF4, a transcriptional substrate of NRF2 (Denicola et al., 2015
Fitzpatrick, Denise Whitlock, and Shanae Wakefield