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Growth factors and cell migration: The peptide boosts growth factor levels (such as fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) and increases cell adhesion proteins (integrins)

2 HS is frequently associated with comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome 3 , which can exacerbate systemic inflammation

Specifically, GLP-1 activated the PI3K/Akt cascade through phosphorylation, enhancing CREB activation and promoting the expression of BDNF and other neurotrophic factors

A BMI 30 is associated with increased health risk, but individual clinical evaluation by a physician determines the diagnosis